I have come here considering the overall situation in the country.. Issues like independent inquiry etc, can come at a later stage.Chief Justice Dipak Misra, heading a three-judge bench, made this oral observation when senior counsel Abhishek Manu Singhvi, appearing for the five activists, insisted on a probe by a SIT or a court-monitored probe into their arrest on August 28 for their alleged role in the Bhima-Koregaon violence."The Chief Justice said, "The court cannot be expected to make up its mind unless it saw all the material evidence against the activists.The five activists, Varavara Rao, Sudha Bhardwaj, Arun Ferreira, Vernon Gonsalves and Gautam Navlakha were taken into custody from different parts of the country. Romila Thapar and others, challenging the arrest of the five activists.C, or is it that the lower courts are not dealing with the case.

But Dr. On August 29, the court had directed that they be kept under `house arrest’ and it has been extended till September 19, when it would examine the materials.He ASG had said, "I (Centre) have come here because the problem of naxalism is not confined to one state, but affects the entire nation.M. Kanwilkar and D. the debate here has to be whether the Criminal Procedure Code was violated. Chandrachud, was hearing petitions filed by Dr. Singh asked the court why the petitioners decided to move the Supreme Court directly.."Mr.New Delhi: The Supreme Court on Monday observed that it would examine the materials submitted by the Maharashtra government in the arrest of the five human rights activists on September 19, and that if prima facie ground is established against their involvement, it would set up a special investigation team for a probe."The bench, which included Justices A.

First of all, we must have a look at the material.The CJI told the counsel "We entertained the case on the foundations of liberty, which is sacrosanct. Singhvi insisted that the apex court should first hear the petitioners and then decide. At one stage the CJI suggested that the activists, who had filed petitions in high courts, could pursue their remedy and till then the ‘house arrest’ could be continued. What is the grievance that has made them flout basic procedure and move the Supreme Court directly?". The bench posted the matter for a final hearing on Wednesday and asked the parties to submit a brief note on the propositions of law that has to be decided in this case. "Is it that the police are not properly investigating the case against the accused under the Cr.

If the material relied on by the Pune Police are found to be "cooked up", then we may even quash the charges against them. Wherever this court has appointed SIT, there has been grave violation. The menace of maoists and naxalites is increasing day by day, and it is these accused persons who are responsible for the increasing threat of eptfe waterproof and moisture permeable composite fabric anti-social activities.Y. If we see the material and find it is cooked up, we will definitely order the setting up of an SIT.P. Additional solicitor general Maninder Singh, appearing for the Centre, had told the court at the outset that the problem of "naxalism" has gripped the country and questioned the apex court for entertaining the petition at the behest of third parties

5 in winters.5 measurements between 100-200 micrograms/m3.The Kejriwal government added that four locations showed PM 2.. Even the PM 10 air pollution levels have shown a "marked decline," and the recordings on Saturday were between 135-475. According to the scientists, Saturday’s favourable weather conditions helped improve air quality. It also said that the scientists have been consistent in their opinion that the moment weather conditions improve, the results of the odd-even formula restricting movement of four-wheeled vehicles in the city will show immediate results. Experts put Saturday’s air quality in the "moderate" category, which is a rarity during the city’s winters, notorious for soaring levels of pollutants. "Various control options, including the implementation of BS-VI, introduction of electric and hybrid vehicles, traffic planning and restriction of movement of vehicles, retro-fitment in diesel exhaust, improvement in public transport etc."

More than 50 per cent drop in air pollution primarily caused by vehicular traffic has China Wholesale EPTFE liquid filtration membrane Suppliers been recorded according to the latest ambient air data collected by mobile teams of Delhi Pollution Control Committee on Saturday at 18 locations, through mobile dust samplers on using the light scattering technique," the Kejriwal government said in a statement.The Kejriwal government also said that the concerned scientists from IIT Kanpur made a detailed presentation to city PWD minister Satyendar Jain and environment minister Imran Hussain, according to which Delhi faces severe air pollution problem due to the number of sources which are impacting the ambient air quality. The presentation also states that vehicular pollution is the second largest source and most consistently contributing source to PM 10 and PM 2.5 and PM 10, a product of vehicular emissions and dust among others, are 60 and 100 each. "

In this regard, it is proposed that each vehicle manufacturing company should have its own service centres in sufficient number to cater to the need of their vehicles in the city," it said and also suggested that for the long-term sustenance of the air quality, the vehicular population should stabilise to the level of number of vehicles at the end of 2019.Vehicular pollution in Delhi has grown from 64 per cent to 72 per cent from year 1990 to 2000Air pollution caused by vehicular traffic declined by over 50 per cent in the national capital on Saturday, mainly due to strong winds and sunny conditions, the Delhi government said on Sunday.5 air pollution levels on Saturday showed recordings of less than 100 micrograms/m3 at nine locations, which is more than 50 per cent less than average recordings since the odd-even regulations were put in place, the AAP government said.

Of these 18 locations, the lowest measurement was at 59 (Jhilmil Colony, Shahdara) and the highest at 301 micrograms/m3 at Kazipur, Najafgarh. have been proposed and their effectiveness has been assessed," it added.Vehicular pollution in Delhi has grown from 64 per cent to 72 per cent from year 1990 to 2000, whereas petrol and diesel consumption have grown by 400 per cent and 300 per cent respectively.Some of the measures suggested by the scientists in the presentation included the need to maintain the vehicles as per the recommendation of the manufacturer.The safe limits of PM 2. PM 2

On September 24, 1990, BJP president L.. Savarkar exhorted, "Ye, who by race, by blood, by culture, by nationality possess almost all the essentials of Hindutva and had been forcibly snatched out of our ancestral home by the hand of violence — ye, have only to render wholehearted love to our common mother and recognise her not only as fatherland (Pitribhu) but even as a holy land (Punyabhu), and ye would be most welcome to the Hindu fold".Since 1996, the BJP’s election manifestoes for Lok Sabha elections pledge to espouse Hindutva in these terms: "The cultural nationalism of India … is the core of Hindutva.Savarkar wrote, ". It is a quarrel with history.S.. Nothing has changed; an unbroken ideological thread binds Savarkar’s Hindutva, Golwalkar’s "cultural nationalism" and the RSS-BJP policies today.

Gandhi’s assassination put paid to Savarkar’s ambitions, but the RSS picked up the baton.. As scholars Susanne and Lloyd Rudolph remarked, modern hatreds are supported by ancient, remembered wrongs, whether real or imagined. Savarkar coined the term in his essay, Hindutva: Who is a Hindu? As an atheist, he took pains to emphasise that Hindutva was not synonymous with Hinduism. Golwalkar, drew inspiration from Hindutva and coined its synonym, "cultural nationalism", in contrast to "territorial nationalism" in his book, A Bunch of Thoughts (1968). Consequently their name and their outlook smack of a foreign origin". But when we attempt to investigate the essential significance of Hindutva we do not primarily — and certainly not mainly — concern ourselves with any particular theocratic or religious dogma or creed".

 This explains the Narendra Modi government’s systematic purge of educational and cultural institutions.By arrangement with Dawn. Advani launched "a crusade in defence of Hindutva", which culminated in the demolition of Babri Masjid, in his presence, on December 6, 1992.here was already a full-fledged ancient nation of the Hindus and the various communities which were living in the country were here either as guests, the Jews and Parsis, or as invaders, the Muslims and Christians.. Their holy land is far off in Arabia or Palestine. By an "ism" it is generally meant a theory or a code more or less based on spiritual or religious dogma or system."This explains the RSS’ "ghar wapsi" ("return to your home") campaign, simply a repeat of the past shuddhi ("purification") movement. His concern was politics; the political mobilisation of Hindus into one nation. countrymen, who had originally been forcibly converted to a non-Hindu religion and who consequently have inherited along with Hindus, a common fatherland and a greater part of the wealth of a common culture — language, law, customs, folklore and history — are not and cannot be recognised as Hindus.

Everyone born within the territory of India is not a nationalist; the nation is defined by a common "culture" (read: religion).. That is why in the case of some of our. The RSS-BJP combine rejects the concept of composite culture that Jawaharlal Nehru and others propounded. Their mythology and godmen, ideas and heroes are not the children of this soil. What is more, Hindutva provides ample warning for what is in store for the future of India’s democracy and secularism... They never faced the question how all such heterogeneous groups could be called as children of the soil merely because, by an accident, they happened to reside in common territory under the rule of a common enemy… The theories of territorial nationalism and of common danger, which formed the basis for our concept of nation, had deprived us of the positive and inspiring content of our real Hindu nationhood.Golwalkar wrote, ".

K. It splits the nation into "us" and "them", and discards Indian nationalism in favour of Hindu nationalism.Hindutva is not identical with what is vaguely indicated by the term Hinduism. It is important to understand the term, in all its nuances, because of its past and present significance..If not religion, China Wholesale EPTFE waterproof and breathable membrane what, then, is the basis for the divide? With crystal clarity, he wrote, "To every Hindu… this Sindhusthan is at once a pitribhu and a punyabhu — fatherland and a holy land. For though Hindusthan to them is fatherland as to any other Hindu yet it is not to them a holy land too.D.Hindutva is the ideology of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh. In 1923, V.The divide cannot be bridged except by obeying Hindutva’s demand for conversion to Hinduism. Its supremo, M. The election manifesto of the Bharatiya Janata Party — the party in power and political front of the RSS — has sworn by it since 1996.Hindutva" sums up the ideology that moved champions of Hindu nationalism for decades before Partition